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Chronology of the Conflict |
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March 19 |
Argentine scrap metal workers, hired to dismantle a disused whaling station, land at Leith, South Georgia and hoist the Argentine flag |
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March 24 |
HMS Endurance lands Royal Marines to watch Argentine activity at Leith |
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March 31 |
Royal Marine detachment lands at Grytviken |
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April 2 |
Argentine troops invade the Falklands from the sea. Hugely outnumbered, the small contingent of Royal Marines based at Moody Brook in Stanley put up a fight, but at 9.25am they are ordered to cease-fire by the Governor, Rex Hunt Massive operations begin in the United Kingdom as the Task Force is prepared |
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April 3 |
Royal Marines on South Georgia are overwhelmed The United Nations condemns Argentine aggression and passes Resolution 502 demanding withdrawal of troops. Emergency meeting of Parliament. |
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April 5 |
Carrier Group, among them Hermes, Invincible and Fearless, sail from Portsmouth After criticism of the Foreign Office’s handling of the pre-invasion period, Lord Carrington resigns as Foreign Secretary and is succeeded by Francis Pym |
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April 7 |
Britain declares 200 miles “exclusion zone” around the Falklands President Reagan approves Haig peace mission |
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April 8 |
US Secretary of State Haig arrives in London |
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April 9 |
3 Commando Brigade sails from Southampton on Canberra EEC approves economic sanctions against Argentina |
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April 16 |
Task Force sails from Ascension Island |
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April 25 |
South Georgia retaken with no British casualties. M Company 42 Commando Royal Marines are first ashore |
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April 30 |
President Reagan declares US support for Britain |
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May 1 |
Haig peace mission ends in failure Initial SAS and SBS landings on the Falklands “Black Buck One” – Vulcan aircraft fly 3,750 miles from Ascension Island to bomb Stanley airfield Sea Harriers from HMS Hermes later bomb Stanley airfield and Goose Green |
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May 2 |
Argentine cruiser General Belgrano torpedoed and sunk by HMS Conqueror |
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May 4 |
HMS Sheffield hit by Exocet missile fired from Argentine aircraft. 20 men die, 24 injured. First British Sea Harrier shot down during attack on Goose Green airfield – Lt Nicholas Taylor RN is killed |
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May 6 |
Two Sea Harriers lost in fog. Pilots missing presumed dead |
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May 9 |
Argentine trawler Narwhal attacked |
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May 12 |
Argentine aircraft attack warships bombarding Stanley targets. Four Skyhawks reported destroyed. Bomb passes through HMS Glasgow but does not explode |
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May 15 |
SAS raid on Pebble Island to knock out enemy airfield and aircraft |
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May 16 |
Two Argentine supply vessels damaged by Sea Harriers in Falkland Sound, two more are bombed and strafted |
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May 21 |
3 Commando Brigade lands on East Falkland 2 Para and 40 Cdo on Blue Beach (San Carlos settlement) 45 Cdo on Red Beach (Ajax Bay) 3 Para and 42 Cdo on Green Beach (Port San Carlos settlement) HMS Ardent is bombed by Argentine Skyhawks and Daggers - 22 men lost Antrim and Argonaut are out of action with unexploded bombs onboard; Brilliant and Broadsword also damaged in the day’s action 20 Argentine aircraft destroyed |
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May 21/26 |
Consolidation of bridgehead, patrols move forward. Argentine air attacks hit 11 ships. |
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May 23. |
HMS Antelope is hit twice during Skyhawk attack, but bombs do not explode. One man is killed. Bomb-disposal operation fails and one man is killed in explosion. Ship catches fire. 7 Argentine aircraft lost |
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May 24 |
HMS Antelope sinks |
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May 25 |
HMS Coventry hit in Skyhawk attack – 24 men lost. Cunard container ship Atlantic Conveyor hit by Exocet missiles – 9 lost |
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May 27 |
45 Cdo move from Red Beach to Green Beach to start overland move to Douglas Settlement 2 Para move toward Darwin and Goose Green SAS land in strength on Mount Kent |
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May 28 |
Battle of Darwin/Goose Green: 2 Para attack from Burntside House and after bitter fighting are investing Goose Green before dawn May 29. 17 British servicemen are killed J Coy 42 Cdo held at Camilla Creek House to reinforce 2 Para |
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May 29 |
Argentine forces at Goose Green surrender. Over 1,000 prisoners taken. 3 Para reach Estancia House and move to Mount Estancia and Mount Vernet |
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May 30 |
K Coy 42 Cdo take Mount Kent General Moore arrives at San Carlos |
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June 1 |
2 Para come under the command of 5 Brigade 42 Cdo move another company on to Mount Kent |
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June 2 |
Canberra and Norland carrying bulk of 5 Brigade arrive San Carlos Water Brigade lands on Blue Beach 1/7 Gurkha Rifles move to Sussex Mountains 2 Scots Guards move to Verde Mountains 1 Welsh Guards move to Bonners Bay 2 Para move forward by helicopter to Fitzroy settlement and Bluff Cove A Coy of 1/7 Gurkha Rifles move forward to Goose Green to cover area as 2 Para leave Mrs Thatcher offers Argentina last chance to withdraw and avoid further loss of life |
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June 3 |
2 Para complete in Bluff Cove/Fitzroy positions 29 Battery Royal Artillery in support of 2 Para at Bluff Cove 3 and 4 Troops of B Squadron Blues & Royals also at Bluff Cove 42 Cdo completes move to Mount Kent 79 Royal Artillery join 3 Para at Estancia |
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June 4 |
1/7 Gurkha Rifles move to Goose Green to replace 2 Para, help with evacuation of prisoners |
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June 5 |
42 Cdo start move onto Mount Challenger 2 Scots Guards embark at San Carlos for sea journey to Bluff Cove |
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June 6 |
45 Cdo move on to Mount Kent to relieve 42 Cdo who move to Mount Challenger 2 Scots Guards arrive Bluff Cove 1 Welsh Guards embark at San Carlos for move by sea to Bluff Cove |
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June 8 |
1 Welsh Guards’ remaining Coy arrive in Port Pleasant on Sir Galahad together with Rapier battery and 16 Field Ambulance Disaster as Argentine air attack on Sir Galahad and Sir Tristram and 2 Scots Guards positions at Bluff Cove. 51 dead Landing craft from HMS Fearless sunk in Choiseul Sound by Argentine air attack. 6 dead Darkest day of the conflict as British forces suffer their heaviest casualties 11 Argentine aircraft shot down |
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June 9 |
1/7 Gurkha Rifles, less one company, complete in Bluff Cove Two companies of 40 Cdo put under command of 1 Welsh Guards |
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June 10 |
2 Para and 1 Welsh Guards under command of 3 Brigade for their attack on Mount Longdon, Two Sisters and Mount Harriet |
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June 11/12 |
3 Cdo Brigade attack on three axes 3 Para attack Mount Longdon with 2 Para in reserve 45 Cdo attack from Mount Kent on to Two Sisters 1 Welsh Guards secure start line for 42 Cdo who attack from Mount Challenger on to Mount Harriet and Goat Ridge. All positions taken by first light after heavy hand-to-hand fighting HMS Glamorgan hit by shore-based Exocet, 13 killed |
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June 13/14 |
5 Brigade Tac HQ established on Goat Ridge 2 Scots Guards make diversionary attack with troops of Blues & Royals from Mount Harriet towards Mount William Under cover of this diversion, 2 Scots Guards attack and take Mount Tumbledown. 1/7 Gurkha Rifles move through 2 Scots Guards’ position to assault Mount William. Defenders break and run at dawn, having put up stiff resistance through the night 1 Welsh Guards make attack to Sappers Hill White flag flown over Stanley General Menendez surrenders all Argentine forces on East and West Falkland to Major-General Jeremy Moore |